Ear Infection (middle):- Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Infections are harmful to our body especially when the infections happen at the sensitive areas like ears. An ear infection is basically present in a form of viral or bacterial infection inside our effects and the direct effects can be observed at the middle ear. 

The middle ear is the part of the ear in which air is filled and is located behind the eardrum. It also contains the bones of the ear which we can feel with our fingers with ease. They are very much tiny in size and they vibrate too. 

Online Doctor Consultation

You must be wondering why I am mentioning all these things correct. Because today we are going to have a quick discussion on ear infection – how it happens, what are the symptoms and what treatments can be done!!! So, let us begin!

Why and How Ear Infection Happen?

We all plug – in earphones, headphones in our ears and we neglect the harm it causes to our ears. Always remember that any gadget that comes in direct contact with your body can become dangerous if not used carefully or if used without setting any limits. 

The ear infection is painful as it is present in the form of the build-up of fluids in our middle ear and the inflammation present in it becomes the reason for pain. There is no such thing as proper “middle ear infection treatment”, it can get cured with medications or taking care of it. But if ignored, it can get converted into serious problems. 

Symptoms of Middle Ear Infection in Babies:

If you observe any of these symptoms in your baby, visit an ENT specialist as soon as possible:

• Your children are becoming irritable in nature and continuously tugging their ears.
• They keep on telling you that they are facing problems in hearing or their ears are paining or they are feeling something heavy is present in their ears.
• They start suffering from fever or feel pus in the middle ear.

Symptoms of Middle Ear Infection in Adults:

• People suffer from difficulties in hearing.
• People start feeling pain in their ears.
• It becomes difficult to chew food or to speak.
• Ears might get plugged up and there is no way to clear them.
• People suffer from fever and dizziness.
• Fever, headache, vomiting is always on.

After going through the symptoms of ear infection, it is also necessary to go through the “reasons” behind why ear infection happens so in future we can avoid doing things that are harmful to our ears. 

Causes behind Ear Infection Middle Ear:

• The reason behind middle ear infection is the virus or other bacteria that are present in eyes, nasal passage, mouth and other parts of bodies. The time when all these bacteria or viruses are trapped behind the eardrum, they then come out in the form of infection. 
• And when they take the form of infection, the person starts feeling pain, dizziness or itching inside their ears.

Treatment for Middle Ear Infection:

• Wait and See Approach: - Most of the mild ear infections are cured within two to three week of diagnosis. Treatments with the antibiotics can be proved beneficial in such cases. 
• Managing Pain: - Doctor usually advises you to manage the pain and reduce the painful effects. Use a moist cloth to keep on the affected area may reduce the pain. 
• Intake of aspirin should be in an adequate quantity, as directed by the physician. 

Antibiotic Therapy: - After an initial period of observation doctors may recommend you the antibiotics. Take the dosage on routine time. 

In this busy world or say in this life where we are busy like anything in settling down or managing our life that we almost forget that we have to take care of our own body too and we start neglecting small problems that we face which is completely injustice with our self. Why? Because what is happening to our body and the effects caused due to these problems is beyond our imagination.

It will be beneficial for us too as we will come to know that what are the things in our body, we need to take care and what things we can take it in a lighter way for the present. So, stay healthy and get rid of ear infection as soon as possible. 

Source URL: https://www.key2connect.in/blogs/details/ear-infection-middle-causes-symptoms-and-treatment

Read More

Depression – Is it A State of Mind, or a Disease?

Depression is a very common word people use these days. Almost every other person is suffering from its menace. It’s a state of mind where someone feels dull or uninterested most of the time. Clinical depression is the name given basically to the state of mind which makes one feel sad and upset.   It may be mild or severe depending upon other associated symptoms and the severity of sadness. It basically includes:

• Feeling unwanted and hopeless

• Sleeping and appetite disorder

• Feeling restless and tired.

• Negative thoughts about everything around.

• A feeling of isolation and insignificance

• Suicidal thoughts.

These are some major symptoms which must last for at least two-three weeks for a diagnosis of depression else it would be called simply a situation of sadness and grief. 

Online Doctor Consultation

Depression should not be associated with sadness or grief every time. Since there are several other reasons for depression as well.  For instance - Death of a loved one, financial crisis, failing in an exam or break up in a relationship are some situations where one feels sad and upset which is natural in such situations. But this is not depression. Continue feeling the same way for some time may lead to the start of depression and if not controlled at a proper time may lead to a state of mind which is suffering from depression.

Depression is not a body disease which can be cured with certain medication or ointments, it’s something related to someone’s state of mind. How mind feels and behaves is what defines the degree of depression.

 The dull and unwanted feeling may lead to isolation and then ultimately may cause a situation where someone is all alone, low and depressed. On the other hand, one who is surrounded by friends and family feels the feeling of belongingness and don’t usually suffer this phase of depression.

Depression may be caused due to various reasons:-

• Some may be caused due to past unfortunate events while for others it may be due to Brain Disorders. Depression can be genetic also for example if one identical twin faces depression there is 80% chance that the other may also face it at some point of time in his life. 

• Most people realize about their depressive state of mind later in life but it can always be diagnosed through various ways. Treating depression is not an easy, understanding one's state of mind and then measuring the degree of depression for proper diagnoses requires a set of skills and ability.

Depression can be treated using various methods:

• Medication: In the medication process various antidepressants are prescribed to the patients. These are not sedatives and don’t lead to habit forming. Usually, the practitioner suggests using this medication even after the improvement of symptoms. These are free from the effect of any side effect and eventually help in taking care of this easily. 

• Psychotherapy: It’s talk therapy and is used for the treatment of the mild depressive state of mind. Here you can talk to yourself and try to eradicate the root cause of Depression. 

• Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): Mainly used for patients suffering from severe major depression or bipolar disorders who have not responded to other treatments. This is taken in the worst case scenario and should not be used in case of ordinary depression cases. 

Apart from the above treatments, one can always help himself to stay away from such disorders by doing something that you love. 

• Getting surrounded by people, who make u feel happy and significant are some instances which help in curbing depression at the very initial level. 

• Whatever treatment you take there is always a room for scope and improvement; you always need to find some time for yourself to improve your state of mind. 

• Meditation and relaxation of body and soul are very much required if you are recovering from depression.

• Tension and stress can lead to a worse situation and can intensify your feelings of depression. 

• Dedicating more time to hobbies and other things which u enjoy doing can lead to a happy state of mind. Thus indulge yourself in various activities in order to lead a happy and comfortable life. 

Source URl: https://key2connect.code.blog/2019/03/22/depression-is-it-a-state-of-mind-or-a-disease/

Read More

Cause, Symptoms and Treatment for Meningitis

An inflammation of meninges near the brain and spinal cord is known as Meningitis. Inflammation is caused when the fluid surrounding membrane becomes infected due to bacterial or viral infection. It can affect people of all age even new-borns. It can lead to a serious problem if left untreated and so must immediately seek a doctor.

Best Doctor In India

Causes of Meningitis:

The main cause of meningitis is different microorganisms like virus, bacteria, fungi or parasite. These microorganisms spread through the bloodstream and thus area near the brain and the spinal cord gets infected. It is also caused due to infection caused by a contagious problem like coughing, sneezing or even kissing.

• Bacterial meningitis is caused by different bacteria like Meningococcal, Pneumococcal, TB, Group B streptococcal and E. coli. Meningitis caused by any of such bacteria must be treated immediately and even in the adverse condition, it can cause blood poisoning.

• Viral meningitis is less risky and common as compared to other microorganisms. Children are mostly affected by virus meningitis and if treated on time it can be cured easily. It is mostly caused by enteroviruses which are present in the form of fluid in the mouth and nose.

• Organisms which grows slowly affect membrane near the brain is known as chronic meningitis. It grows slowly and is quite similar to acute meningitis.

• Fungal meningitis is not contagious and is mostly affects whose immune system is weak.

Symptoms of Meningitis:

Effect of meningitis starts within hours of infection and can worsen in a short span of time. Some of the common symptoms of meningitis caused by different microorganisms are mentioned below:

• Severe headache is one of the common symptoms of meningitis. It is different from a normal headache and sometimes accompanied by vomiting and nausea.

• sleepiness with difficult in waking 

• stiff neck which makes gives severe pain while moving near a chest

• lack of concentration, inactive and confusion 

• Reduce in appetite

• Fever where temperature ranges from 100.5 to nearly 104 degrees.

• Skin rashes which do not turn white and is similar to meningococcal meningitis. 

Infants and newborns who are affected by meningitis will not have the same symptoms as in the adult. They may have vomiting, tiredness, and fever. Even the intake of food and water will also be reduced. You will find the swelling on the skull on new-born and thus make them bad-tempered. 

Treatment for Meningitis :

Meningitis is caused by different microorganisms and so treatment is also dependent on the type of meningitis and age of the affected person.

Bacterial meningitis:

 Severe bacterial meningitis is treated with antibiotics and even in many cases, doctors opt for corticosteroids. This medication will give quick relief and also minimize complications like brain swelling.

 Until doctor is unable to know about the exact cause of the infection they opt for a broad-spectrum antibiotic to reduce complications.

 Type of bacteria and effect will decide the does and combination of antibiotics.

 In many cases, the doctor removes infected sinuses which is the bone behind the ear.

Viral meningitis:

 In the case of mild viral meningitis, it is advisable to have bed rest, pain medication to relieve fever and intake of liquid.

 If there is swelling in brain or seizure doctor prescribe for corticosteroids and anticonvulsant.

 Meningitis caused by herpes virus will be treated with antiviral medication.

There are cases when it is unclear regarding meningitis and in such condition, doctors opt for antibiotic and antiviral to cure the problem. If the effect of the disease is minimal it can be cured with homely remedies like an ice pack, neck support and most importantly staying hydrated.

If the above-mentioned symptoms persist for a long time and there is no effect after trying homely remedies it is advisable to seek a doctor. In many cases, it gets quite severs and even risk life and so timely medication help to diagnose the problem correctly. Always practice hygiene and change lifestyle to prevent this harmful disease.

Source Url: https://www.key2connect.in/blogs/details/cause-symptoms-and-treatment-for-meningitis

Read More

Acidity: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments

Acidity is a common condition which affects most of the Indian population. It is commonly called as acid reflux. It is normally felt in the lowest chest portion of the human body. Generally, it is caused due to the backflow of stomach acid into the food pipe. Acidity is an effect of unhealthy eating practices, poor choice of lifestyle and excessive junk food habits. There is a forum of best doctors near me where you can find a suitable solution to this problem from the field’s medical experts. 

Best Doctor in India

Acid reflux:

• Normally acidity or acid reflux is also identified as heartburn, acid indigestion or pyrosis locally.

• When the acid in the stomach region raises over the esophagus, such conditions are caused.

• It often creates a burning sensation in the lower chest region of the body.

• Other risk factors include continuous smoking and persistent obesity. 

• Doctor widely prescribe drugs to be ingested over a period of time, however complete cure is through a change in lifestyle and eating habits. 

Symptoms:

Patients diagnosed with acidity suffer from persistent burning sensation in the stomach, throat and heart areas. The patient suffers difficulty in swallowing foods with constant restlessness and continuous regurgitation. On prolonged suffering without proper medication leads to belching and nausea. There also will be a prolonged sour taste and taste buds feel lifeless.  Further bad breath and ingestion and constipation. 

If you are suffering from any or most of the above symptoms try to rectify it by asking a doctor. 

How does acidity occur?

Acidity is very common among Indians who are popularly known for having too many spicy foods that aggravate the disease. The gastric glans which is less accustomed to irregular eating habits secretes acids that help in digesting food and killing germs in food. If more amount of acids are secreted, more than that required to digest the food acidity is favored.  The region right below the breast bone of your body faces a burning sensation which no amount of water can subsidize. 

Causes of acid reflux:

Acidity is caused due to a variety of reasons. Some of the major causes include

1. Unhealthy heating  styles and habits

It is widely due to the overeating of junk foods. Irregular eating habits as well as skipping meals is also a prominent reason to heartburns. Sleeping immediately after eating and taking no proper exercises. Even eating before taking bath is found to be one of the reasons for acidity.

2. Eating excessively

One another prominent reason for acidity is excessive addiction to soda, tea, coffee or caffeinated drinks. Avoid spicy foods if you are starting to have any of the above-mentioned symptoms and try to control your eating habits. Lessen the intake of excessive junks like pizza, burger etc. as well as acid rich fruits like lemon, orange also.

3. Side effects due to inherent medications

Inadvertent medications can also cause acidity in the long run. Non- steroidal antibiotics, medications for high blood pressure, medicines for anxiety and depression, antibiotics, and treating of bone diseases have excessive effect in leading to acidity and severity of the disease over time. 

4. Previous medical conditions

People having previous medical conditions can also have effects of heartburns. Some of the diseases include diabetics, asthma, peptic ulcers, hiatal hernia, connective tissue disorders, and Ellison syndrome. These diseases have a significant impact on causing heartburns as their side effects or due to the medication taken for these diseases.

5. Various other causes 

There are many other symptoms like smoking, extreme alcohol consumption, exercise pressure, insomnia, or even infection by a bacteria called Helicobacter pyroli can cause frequent acidity. 

Treatments:

If not treated properly acidity can lead to a symptom called gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). You can consult a doctor to get the right medications for this condition. But apart from medications your simple steps in changing your lifestyle can reduce the impact greatly. 

Some lifestyle changes that can be inculcated includes

• Eating frequent but the petite quantity of food. This helps in easier digestion and prevents the build-up of strong acids. 

• Avoid sleeping immediately after eating. Take a small walk after eating, and right before sleeping, this could also help reduce insomnia and help you get some good sleep.

• Try to completely avoid or reduce intake of caffeine, aspirin, and ibuprofen. This is some major players in causing acidity and heartburns.

• Stop extreme smoking and drinking habits.

• Elevate your headrest well while sleeping to enable gravity flow and prevent acid reflux. 

• Medications are always an option. Consult a specialist physician if you have frequent heartburns more than twice a week.

Surgeries have started becoming an option for frequent heartburns if medicines are not beneficial and if the severity of this disease is very high and causes hoarseness, pneumonia and wheezing.

Acidity though seeming less dangerous can cause complications over a prolonged period causing cancer, ulcer, excessive vomiting and difficulty in swallowing. Try to consult a physician and get yourself cured along with proper preventive measure for recurring of the condition. There are several online resources to provide medical help. You can even ask a doctor online.

Source URL: https://www.key2connect.in/blogs/details/acidity-symptoms-causes-and-treatments

Read More

Swine Flu: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Introduction: 

Swine flu is commonly known as H1N1 flu or virus. It is an advanced strain of influenza causing virus and causes symptoms more or less like that of regular flu. The term Swine clearly indicates its relationship with a pig. This name was given to this typical flu due to its first reported case in pigs. However, it is important to note that one cannot become infected to H1N1 simply because of eating pork products.

This kind of flu isn’t too old, and its first case in a human being was reported in the year 2009. As soon as it came into existence, it spread like a pandemic. India was hit massively too. By May 2010, more than ten thousand cases of swine flu were positive alone in India with over a thousand confirmed deaths.

Fortunately though, by August 2010, WHO declared swine flu pandemic over and since then, this virus has been a regular human inhabitant like the common flu. It comes into existence and spreads in flu season and can be easily treated. The prognosis is excellent.

Predisposing factors of swine flu: 

Immediately after its occurrence in human beings, swine flu was seen to have a tendency to catch on to children above five years of age. This age group affinity is what differentiated it from other kinds of flu which usually affect either older adult or very young children. Although anybody who’s not being hygienic enough can catch swine flu, certain factors make an individual more susceptible to H1N1 virus. These factors are: 

a) Individuals with age over 65 years.

b) Children under the age of 5 years old.

c) Individuals exposed to long term Aspirin therapy

d) Immunocompromised individuals

e) Pregnant ladies.

Talk to Doctor Online

Causes of swine flu: 

The causative of swine flu is a modified strain of influenza causing virus. This virus was thought to infect only pigs although its presence in human has been reported; it is to note that the transmission can only take place either animal to animal or man to man. There is no route of transmission from animal to man. 

H1N1 is a highly contagious flu, and its antigens can spread from an infected person via their saliva or mucus particles. The modes of transmission of swine flu from an infected individual to a healthy person can be:

a) Sneezing

b) Coughing

c) Physical contact with germ-covered surfaces like doorknobs, tables, armchair, etc.

Symptoms of swine flu:

Since swine flu is caused by a strain of influenza causing virus, the symptoms produced are almost the same but of higher intensity. Symptoms of swine flu can include:

a) Vigorous coughing with a sore throat

b) Diarrhea with nausea and frequent vomits

c) Sore throat

d) Fatigue and severe body aches.

e) Fever with chills

Treatment of swine flu:

Following its outburst amongst human in the year 2009, swine flu receded afterward till its second outbreak in the year 2015 in India. Major Indian states including Rajasthan and Gujarat had tons of case being reported and proven positive. 937 cases were reported all year long with 218 unfortunate deaths. Even in the year 2019, there is a massive rise in the number of cases being reported as it shot up to 1669 cases accompanied by seven deaths until February 2019.

Following the increasing cases of swine flu, it is important for people to know what exactly its treatment is. The treatment plan of swine flu can be categorized under three approaches.

a) Self-healing: In maximum cases of swine flu, the disease does not have to be medically approached. The primary focus of infected individual should be of relieving the symptoms with home remedies and taking care that they don't spread the infection to other people in the home in any way.

b) Antiviral therapy: Since swine flu in a viral infection, the treatment approach includes a combination of oral drugs namely Oseltamivir and Zanamivir. However, since drug resistance is a major concern of medical practitioners these days, this drug therapy is reserved for those who are at risk of developing complications like pregnant ladies.

c) Vaccine: Since viruses are known to adapt quickly, a renewed combination of a flu shot is developed every year by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). There are two modes of vaccine administration, nasal and injectable intramuscularly. The vaccine administered nasally has ‘live viral' strands whereas the one injected has ‘killed viruses. A small dosage of this virus is injected into individual as a prophylactic treatment, our body's immune system fights it and then develop a resistance to it. This is the way all vaccines work. Nasal vaccines are preferred for individuals between the ages of 2 to 50 years. It is important to note that the vaccine shot does not help you in case you are already infected with H1N1.

Conclusion: Swine flu can be a serious infection and should be brought into medical attention as soon as the symptoms appear. In the case of no signs of complication, the individual would be just fine without any medical intervention.

Source Url: http://bit.ly/2GCTTPY

Read More

5 Things to Avoid During Periods

A red stain on your panty liner along with unusual mood swings are the alarming signs that your period has started and you’re going to put the entire house upside down. Having periods seems like being on a remote island where the downies seem wet the whole day, and you are stuck into the discomfort of unusual pain. When you’re on your periods, there are certain things you should steer off clearly. While that time of the month is already a bummer, don’t indulge in activities that can worsen your health or can increase your discomfort. Here’s the list of 5 things that you should definitely show a sign of no entry during periods.

Free Chat With Doctors

Stay away from dairy products:

A delicious bowl of cheese and macaroni might be all that you want during your monthly flow, but in reality, dairy is not your mate during periods. Having dairy products during your periods is like adding chilly to your wound. They contain a high range of arachidonic acid which can trigger your menstrual cramps. So avoid it and keep your system on track.

Unprotected sex is injurious during periods:

Unprotected sex is something that you should always refrain from, but during periods it’s extremely fatal. Blood is an easy medium for viruses and other bugs to enter your body.  Therefore the transmission of HIV also becomes higher during this phase. During your periods your cervix becomes slightly dilated which makes easier for the viruses to enter from your vagina to the cervix and then into the pelvis. You’re also not protected from pregnancy because you’re having your periods. So refrain from having unprotected sex while you’re menstruating. You can talk with a doctor online if you’re facing any complication regarding your periods.

Double trouble of bikini waxing:

Bikini waxing can be torturous during your periods. The pain receptors become extra heightened during this phase because of which your body becomes extra sensitive. While you already have the bloody flow a bikini wax can be a messy situation for you. During menstruation, your body produces prostaglandin responsible for contraction in your uterine wall. It makes your skin sensitive so you should hold on to your waxing session during periods.

Smoking can worsen your period:

We all know that smoking comes with many health hazards, but during periods it’s an absolute sin. People who are addicted to cigarette have more painful periods than those who don’t smoke. A recent report from the Tobacco Control journal has established this fact. The number of cigarettes you increase smoking each day there seems a fluctuating rise in your period pain. Stay away from chronic pain during periods by deciding not to smoke today. You can also share your problem with doctors if you’re facing period issues or unusual cramps.

Salty food cause bloating:

During periods you enter into a never-ending phase of food nibbling where you grab every salty snack that you see in your grocery. From French fries to popcorn and tortilla chips you attack the pantry like a hungry monger. But do you know that these high salted food items can make the symptoms of your period worse? Salty foods lead to bloating that can be a great discomfort for women during bloating. The period is not a picnic time so hold on to your countless wishes and lead a healthy life during this period of your regular cycles.

You can control how you feel during your periods by indulging into healthy habits. For more information on how to take care of your health during periods, you can have a Free Chat with Healthcare Doctor.

Periods are those unruly days when you everything seems out of order due to the blood flow. Don’t let it turn into a bizarre by doing things that can harm your health during this phase. Talk with Doctor Online if you have any concern related to your periods.

Source Url: http://www.key2connect.in/blogs/details/5-things-to-avoid-during-periods

Read More